Colombia Cauca Argelia Sugarcane Decaf

This lot, sourced specifically from the smallholder growers of Argelia, comes from Siruma Coffee - a small specialty coffee female led exporter based in Cauca Colombia. The municipality of Argelia is located in the Cauca basin of the Cauca River in the mountainous department of Cauca in southwestern Colombia.  The rich soils and lush climate are ideal for coffee as well as for numerous other crops, including yucca, sugar cane, bananas, cocoa and beans. Cauca regularly produces award-winning coffees, and the department's general taste profile is known to be balanced and sweet, with dynamic acidity.

The quality of the local coffee is highly influenced by the high elevations and the resulting low average temperature and the temperature variations during the day.  The so-called average daily thermal differential reaches almost 12 degrees Celsius - one of the highest in the country among the coffee growing areas - resulting in one of the most complex and satisfying taste profiles among the best of Colombian regional coffees.

This lot is grown by the Central Cauca Association for Peace, that was created by local farmers who wanted to grow speciality coffee to provide stable income to their communities and help them in avoiding cultivation of illicit crops.

About Sugarcane Decaf Process:

In Colombia, where sugar cane is readily available, it makes great economic sense to use this plentiful resource to complement the coffee industry.  Sugarcane processing, also commonly referred to as natural decaffeinated, starts by fermenting molasses derived from sugar cane to create ethanol.  This alcohol is then mixed with acetic acid, to create the compound ethyl acetate.  Ethyl acetate is an organic compound commonly found in wine, beer, fruit, vegetables and other food and beverages.

Coffee is first treated with water and steam.  This elevates the moisture content and swells the bean in order to facilitate the extraction of caffeine.  At this point, the bean is washed in ethyl acetate, which dissolve the caffeine.  The beans are subsequently cleaned with water, followed by steam, to clean the inner portions of the bean.  Finally, the beans are dried until reaching moisture level similar to that they had prior to the process.